Did You Know? Facts About the Arabic Language

Fascinating facts about the Arabic language, its letters, history and scholars.

12 facts3 stages

Tip for school assemblies: pick 5 to 7 facts from different subjects and start each one with "Did you know that...".

Facts for Primary students

Primary

The Arabic alphabet has 28 letters.

Primary

World Arabic Language Day is celebrated every year on 18 December.

Primary

Arabic has many names for the lion, including layth, dirgham, ghadanfar and hizabr.

Primary

Six Arabic letters never join to the letter after them: ا، د، ذ، ر، ز، و.

Facts for Middle school students

Middle school

Around 400 million people speak Arabic, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.

Middle school

Arabic is called "the language of the ḍād" because the letter ض is one of its most distinctive sounds.

Middle school

Arabic is written from right to left, but numbers are written with the largest place value on the left.

Middle school

Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali is credited with the first marks for word endings; al-Khalil ibn Ahmad later developed them into today's vowel marks.

Middle school

Many English words came from Arabic, such as sugar (sukkar), coffee (qahwa) and cotton (qutn).

Facts for Secondary students

Secondary

The oldest known Arabic dictionary is "Kitab al-Ayn" by al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi.

Secondary

Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi founded the science of Arabic prosody, the study of poetic metres.

Secondary

Arabic became one of the six official languages of the United Nations in 1973.